You
wake to the soothing murmur of the surf as it spreads along the
shore, to the sweet serenade of birds perched outside your door,
as dappled shadows flit and flirt, bringing golden light to fading
gloom, the sharp aroma of freshly brewed java gently wafts into
your room.
So you’ve come in search of the perfect brew,
Yes, tis an elusive bean that gently beckons you,
so delicate, yet so wonderfully robust…
I dare say I’m not much the poet so I’ll leave the
prose to Mr. Frost.
From an overly ”caffinated” Infocostarica staff member
As the ninth largest coffee producer in the world, Costa Rica
is widely known for it’s high-grade mountain grown coffee.
From the full-bodied Tarrazú, to the clean bold taste of
the Orosi Valley blends, Costa Rican coffee has a smoky trace
and distinctive acidity evident to many of its drinkers. Coffee
is harvested from November to January and as in North America,
the school holidays correspond with the harvest season. The cultivators
are mainly small farmers organized into co-operatives which form
a federation which is responsible for exports. Due to the use
of high-end technology the yield obtained is extremely high.
Coffee's aroma, body, and flavor vary greatly depending on how
and where it is grown. In Costa Rica, the most famous coffees
by region are Tarrazú, Tres Rios, Herediá, and Alajuela.
Coffee from these areas is characterized by its distinctively
clean, bold flavor. Most Costa Rican coffee comes from a hybrid
called caturra and is characterized as bright and full bodied.
Other popular varieties are Mondo Novo and Catuai. After being
harvested, the cherries are immediately taken to state-of-the-art
facilities, known as beneficios, where they are fully processed.
The best coffees, which are grown above 3,900 feet, are designated
as "strictly hard bean". The "good hard bean"
classification is given to coffees grown from 3,300 to 3,900 feet.
Costa Rican coffees are usually identified by the estate, cooperative,
or facility where they are processed.
There are two main varieties of coffee grown in the world... Arabica
and Robusta.
Arabica Coffee beans grow in mountainous regions, usually at relatively
high altitudes and are widely known for their full-bodied flavor
and rich aromas. These trying conditions make them difficult to
harvest. Thus the arabica's are much more expensive to produce.
Robusta Coffees, on the other hand, are grown in flat lowland
regions where they flourish and produce abundant harvests. Robusta
coffees are plentiful and inexpensive. Connoisseurs rate robusta
beans less rich and aromatic than arabica beans and as a result,
they usually cost less.
Costa Rica is the only country in the world which has issued an
executive order banning the production of any variety of coffee
other than Arabica.
When purchasing Costa Rican coffee, make sure it is labeled “puro”
(pure), as some non-gourmet makers do add sugar to the mix. Among
Costa Rica’s most famous labels are Café Britt, Bardú
Coffee, Café Rey, Café Volio, Doka Estate Coffee
and R.F. Meseta. Many makers also offer organic coffee, which
is cultivated without pesticides, herbicides or chemical fertilizers.
Once you’ve settled on the beans, the next step is to delicately
savor the rich aroma and enticing flavor of your pick. When brewing
the perfect cup of joe, always start with freshly ground coffee
beans, cold tap or bottled water (boiled water gives coffee an
unpleasant “flat” taste) and the correct proportion
of water to coffee ground. The industry standard is two rounded
tablespoons of ground coffee for every six ounces of water.
Coffee Tasting Terminology
For those interested in the finer points of gourmet coffee cupping
(tasting different varieties of coffee), the following terms are
commonly used for tasting and describing coffees.
Acidity
Coffees with low acidity are soft and smooth. High acidity coffees,
such as those grown in Costa Rica, have a bright, crisp, palette-cleansing
quality.
Aroma
Aroma refers to the fragrance or odor of brewed coffee combined
with its flavor.
Body
Body refers to the sense of the coffee's weight and texture (e.g.,
its oiliness and intensity) in the mouth. How it coats the palate,
how it balances, and how it interacts on the four flavor zones
of your tongue The brewing method also influences the body as
a plunger pot or espresso machine will produce a heavier bodied
coffee, while a conventional drip machine will result in lighter
bodied coffees because the paper filters remove flavor oils. A
coffee's body can be: Light, medium or heavy.
Flavor
Flavor refers to a coffee's intensity, the combined impression
of a coffee's aroma, acidity, and body. Specific taste flavors
may suggest spices, chocolate, nuts, or even uncomplimentary flavors
like straw, grass, or rubber.
Finish
This is a specific evaluation of how the coffee’s finish
is in your mouth. Finish refers to the aftertaste, the feelings
and flavors that are perceived after the coffee has been swallowed.
Once you’ve got these finer points down, you’ll be
well on your way to finding that special brew. Remember, the sip
is only half the fun! So….
let us continue our quest for the perfect brew,
and not give up, as some will surely do,
we shall give no quarter for we must not tarry,
not until we’ve found those fragrant berries.
Costa Rican Coffee Providers
www.tarrazucafe.com
Purveyors
of 100% pure Gourmet Coffee from thier farms located in the Specialty
Costa Rica Coffee growing Valley of Tarrazu.
www.aventura-cafe.com
Offers
gourmet quality coffee from the finest beans, lovingly roasted
and packed fresh.
www.cafebritt.com
Since 1985, Café Britt has been Costa Rica’s premier
roaster of the high-mountain, arabica coffees that have made this
friendly Central American nation world-famous.
www.tesdelsol.com
A small collective of over 69 farms located in the Alajuela mountain
district of Costa Rica.
www.costaricacoffeeshop.com
Offers a wide selection of gourmet blends featuring Tarrazú
and Tres Ríos.